So funktioniert es
The formats divide by what they are good at. JPEG is a lossy format designed for photographs: it discards high-frequency detail that the eye is poor at perceiving, achieving large size reductions at the cost of artefacts around sharp edges and text. PNG is lossless and supports an alpha channel, which makes it right for screenshots, logos, diagrams and anything with sharp edges or transparency, and wrong for photographs, where it produces files several times larger than JPEG for no visible benefit. Choosing per image rather than globally is the single biggest available saving.
WebP and AVIF are the modern options and are supported by every current browser. WebP typically beats JPEG by 25 to 35 percent at equivalent visual quality and supports both lossy and lossless modes with alpha, so it replaces both older formats. AVIF compresses further still — often 20 percent below WebP — but encoding is slower and the format is newer, so a fallback is still worth considering for older clients. Both are feature-detected here rather than assumed, because a converter that fails silently on an unsupported format is worse than one that refuses.
Quality is a percentage passed to the encoder, but it is not a linear scale and the useful range is narrower than the number suggests. For JPEG the perceptually significant range is roughly 60 to 85: below 60 the artefacts become visible as blockiness around edges and banding in gradients, and above 85 the file grows steeply for a difference almost nobody can see. The right way to choose is to compare the output rather than to reason about the number, which is why the tool shows the original and converted sizes and lets you inspect the result at full size.
Resizing is the other large lever and it interacts with quality. Serving a 4000-pixel-wide photograph into a 400-pixel slot wastes most of the bytes, so constraining the longest edge to roughly twice the display width is usually right — twice, rather than exactly, to stay sharp on high-density screens. The fit modes determine what happens to the aspect ratio: contain preserves it inside the box, cover preserves it while filling the box and crops the overflow, exact stretches, and none leaves the dimensions alone. Rotation is applied as a metadata-free transform, and EXIF orientation is read so that a photograph taken on a phone in portrait is not silently sideways.
Typische Anwendungsfälle
- Convert a folder of PNG screenshots to WebP to cut the weight of a documentation site.
- Compress photographs before uploading them to a site with an upload size limit.
- Resize images down to the dimensions a page actually displays them at.
- Convert a JPEG with a transparent region to PNG or WebP so the transparency survives.
- Rotate a batch of phone photographs according to their EXIF orientation before publishing.
- Measure how much a quality setting actually saves before committing to it site-wide.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2026-10-14 — der Artikeltext wird auf Englisch angezeigt; die Oberfläche ist übersetzt.